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2021年6月英语四级真题答案-第三套

　　Part Ⅰ Writing 写作

　　Do Violent VideoGames IncreaseAggression ?（暴力电子游戏会增加攻击性吗？）
　　Studies have shown that playingviolent videogames can increaseaggressive thoughts ，behaviors，and feelings in both the short -term and long -term.[2] Violentvideogames can also desensitizepeople to seeing aggressivebehavior and decrease prosocialbehaviors such as helping anotherperson and feeling empathy ( theability to understand others ). Thelonger that individuals areexposed to violent videogames ，the more likely they are to haveaggressive behaviors ，thoughts，and feelings . These effects havebeen seen in studies in bothEastern and Western countries .Although males spend more timethan females playing violent videogames ， violent videogameexposure can increase aggressivethoughts ，behaviors， and feelingsin both sexes.

　　Part Ⅱ Listening 听力

　　Part Ⅲ Reading 阅读

　　Section A 词汇理解（完形填空）

　　Nowadays you can't buy any hing without then being asked to provide ...

　　26.E) experience

　　27.B) commonplace

　　28.J) routinely

　　29.D) desperate

　　30.H) prompted

　　31.I) roughly

　　32.K) shining

　　33.0) wonder

　　34.C) confess

　　35.G) option

　　Section B信息匹配（长篇阅读）

　　The start of highschool doesn't have to be stressful

　　36.[E] In addition， studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.

　　37.[G] In one recent study， we examined 360 adolescents' beliefs about the nature of“smartness”-that is， their fixed mindsets about intelligence.

　　38.[J] These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.

　　39.[C] In the new global economy， students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go onto get jobs.

　　40.[H] We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.

　　41.[E] In addition， studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan. ...

　　42.[D] The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students’ability to find a good job.

　　43.[A] This month， more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school.

　　44.[I] Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress respons-es.

　　45.[F] Given all that’s riding on having a successful ninthgrade experience， it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic， social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school.

　　Section C 仔细阅读2篇（阅读理解）

　　Boredom has become trendy . Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity·

　　46.A)It facilitates innovative thinking .

　　47.A)A need to be left alone.

　　48.C)It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community .

　　49.B) Reflect on how they relate to others .

　　50.D) Devote themselves to a worthy cause .Can you remember what

　　you ate yesterday ? If asked， most people will be......

　　51.A) Calorie consumption had fallen drastically over the de-

　　cades

　　52.A)People's calorie intake was far from accurately reported .

　　53.B) They overlook the potential causes of obesity .

　　54.B) The potential causes of snacking .

　　55.B) Make sure people eatnon-fatteningfood.

　　Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译（汉译英）

　　普洱(Pu'er)茶深受中国人喜爱，最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)， 那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深，味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew) 的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素，常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管，还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。

　　Pu'erisone of the most popular types of tea among the Chinese people ， with its best produced in Xishuangbanna ，Yunnan Province ， where the climate and the environment provide the tea with the best growing conditions .Pu'erteafeatures comparatively dark colour and totally different fla-vour.The longer it brews， the better it tastes.ManyPu'er lovers especially fancy its unique fragrance and flavour .Asit contains many beneficial elements ，thetea helps not onlyprotect the heart and blood vessels but also loseweight ，re-Lieve fatigue and improve digestion if one drinks it regularly .

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